How Italians Conquered America: The Story of Migration from Italy that Changed the World

When we think of Italy, we imagine picturesque coasts, pasta and pizza, as well as an incredible cultural heritage. But what if I told you that a huge part of this heritage has taken root far beyond Italy — in America?

Why did Italians leave their homeland en masse?

The second half of the 19th century was an era of global change for Italy. The country united, but the economy remained underdeveloped, especially in the south: Sicily, Calabria, Apulia. Living in poverty, lack of land, and the brutal feudal order — for most, it was not just a difficult way of life, but a dead end from which it seemed impossible to get out. And so, the "promised land" of America loomed on the horizon. The dream of owning a home, stable earnings and a better life beckoned like a magnet. In the USA, workers were needed to build railroads, mines, and factories. And the Italians decided to risk everything to find their chance.

Wave of emigration: 1870-1914

From the end of the 19th century until the outbreak of World War I, Italy became the main supplier of migrants to America. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people left their homeland through the ports of Naples, Genoa and Livorno, heading into the unknown. They were mostly peasants and artisans who were willing to work in the hardest and lowest-paying jobs. New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia — it was here that Italian communities were formed, where neighbors became relatives, and the smell of fresh pasta reminded of home.

The Interwar period: trials and Growing Influence (1914-1945)

The First World War and the Great Depression significantly slowed down migration, and new US immigration laws posed more and more obstacles. However, even in this difficult time, Italians continued to build their lives on American soil. By that time, their influence on the economy and culture of the country had become noticeable. Despite all the difficulties, they continued to find their way, build houses, open businesses and, importantly, pass on the traditions of their native Italy to their children.

The Second wave of emigration: New Dreams (1950s-1960s)

After World War II, America began to attract Italians again, but now they were people with new ambitions. They sought not just to earn a living, but to build a successful career and achieve social and financial well-being. Yes, railroads and mines were no longer waiting for them, but the Italians continued to make a huge contribution to the economy, trade, medicine and art of the United States. And, of course, their culture became a part of American society.

Cultural heritage and its impact

The Italian diaspora has left a huge mark in America. Just think of Frank Sinatra, Marlon Brando and Roberto Benigni — people whose names have become legends not only in America, but all over the world. Italian music, cinema, literature — all this is firmly embedded in American everyday life. Don't forget about architecture! Italians built their houses and churches to remind them of their distant homeland. Today, we can see this style in many areas of New York and other major cities in the United States.

Returning to the roots: A New Journey

Many descendants of those who left Italy are now striving to find their roots. Tourism related to genealogical research has become not just a trend, but a real movement. Trips to Italy to see ancestral villages, learn about your family's history, and immerse yourself in a culture that was once lost are becoming an important part of modern Americans' lives.

Italian Migration: A Story that goes on

The migration of Italians to America is not just a migration of people. This is an amazing story of the transformation of poor immigrants into cultural and economic giants. Today, their legacy lives on and thrives, influencing both countries and inspiring new generations to find their roots. So maybe it's time for you to embark on this journey — to learn more about the past and perhaps find your own story? We can help you find your hometowns in Italy!